E6Turbo and Intercooled
engine installation / operation / maintenance suplement.
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The turbocharger waste gate and dump valve
servo's should be mounted inside the airplane. The push / pull cables are
mounted through the firewall with the attached 2 nuts and lock washer in a
location to reach the servos inside.
The length of the cables
should not be a determination of where to place the servos. Order the exact
length you need and return the existing cables for a $30 credit each. It is
VERY important that these servos (and the ECU) are mounted so they are
accessible for inspection and adjustment. Behind the rudder pedals, or up
on the inside firewall are not such places. A universal location for all
airplane models are the copilot right sidewall of the airplane.
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Servo's are mounted to the floor, sidewall or
tunnel side with small nut-plates or on a bracket. Mount them side by side
such that the wires will reach each other.
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The servo's are wired in parallel and should
operate in separate directions when powered. Test with a 12V battery. The
servos will stop by themselves at the end of it's travel and will move again
in the opposite direction, if polarity is reversed.
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The positive wire on the dump valve servo
will cause the servo to extend and close the dump valve, increasing the
boost available to the engine.
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Positive on one wire of the exhaust waste
gate servo should cause it to retract / pull on the cable. This will
increase the boost level of the engine
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After the servo's are installed, (if you need
different length cables for your airplane, order them from Spruce part #
A-1550 - specify your length) they should be in the cabin area of the
aircraft. The linkages should carefully be adjusted with the following
criteria: The cables should have gradual bends and operate smoothly. The
adjustment should be made with the valves closed (pull on the turbo exhaust
waste gate and push on the dump valve behind the engine) Then tested with a
12V battery to verify that the servo can move its full travel without any
binding.
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The waste gate servo has a slotted clevis at
the turbo to make up for the fact that the servo travel is slightly more
than the linkage. Be 100% sure the servo is operating without strain /
binding.
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This installation is left to the builder
because we feel that the best place for the servo's is inside the cabin.
The installation is critical for safe and reliable operation of the boost
control system. With the parts installed correctly and wired to the boost
controller, the system is very nice in operation, controlling the MAP
accurately and smoothly as you climb / descend.
ROUTING OF THE VERY IMPORTANT VACUUM HOSES:
There is one hose between the intake manifold
and MAP sensor and a separate one for the fuel regulator, on the firewall side.
Leave the one for the MAP sensor alone. Then install a metal, 1/8 female
firewall penetration fitting. Install a brass street fitting on each side of
the firewall, each with two 1/8 NPT to 1/8 barb fittings. Run the hose for the
fuel regulator to one barb on the firewall and the other one from the manifold.
Do the same on the inside, running one to the EIS MAP sensor and the other to
the turbo controller. The key is to install a metal firewall penetration and
the proper fittings on each side to eliminate unsupported plastic T's in the
hoses. Use the braided silicone hose and small spring clamps everywhere. You
want your vacuum hoses to last the life of the engine since a leak here will
seriously disturb the turbocharger boost controller.
Follow the guide for the boost controller to
wire the unit into your airplane. Be sure to only use braided silicone
vacuum tubing for long life to feed the MAP pressure to it and aircraft quality
wiring of the servo's and controller. You do not want to undermine the
importance of these wires / hoses.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you have, or are
installing an intercooler on your turbo engine (now mandatory), you need to
relocate the induction temperature probe from the "dump valve" prior to the
cooler, to a location after the cooler. This way the temperature measured
is in line with wat the engine is ingeting.
| Suggested intercooler shroud made from
sheet metal |
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| RV-7 INTERCOOLER |
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IMPORTANT NOTE: If you have an intercooler, or are
installing one, be sure the air temperature probe is relocated to a location
somewhere between the exit of the intercooler, and the inlet to the engine.
This is nessesary in order for the probe to read the air temperature, after it
has been cooled by the intercooler and prior to entering the engine intake
manifold. Some engines shipped had the intercooler added at the last
minute and the probe was not relocated. The intercooler scoop is from
http://www.chassisshop.com/ and is
part# C42-030
WHERE TO FIND FIREWALL PENETRATING VACUUM HOSE FITTINGS:
It took a bit of searching but McMaster
Carr has the following: 5483T92 Nickel-plated Miniature Threaded
Pipe Fitting, 1/8" Npt Bulkhead - 44555K159
Brass Double-barbed Vacuum Tube Fitting, Branch Tee For .17" Tube Id X
1/8" Nptf Male Pipe - 44555K147 Brass Double-barbed Vacuum
Tube Fitting, 90 Deg Elbow
For .17" Tube X 1/8" Nptf Male Pipe - Dennis
Glaeser
On turbo engines, the following is very important:
- The servo installation and linkage adjustments
- The integrity of the turbo boost controller installation and the
associated wiring / hoses.
- The oiling of the turbocharger through it's check valve / orifice.
(Verify oil flow immediately at first engine start by disconnecting the
scavenge pump return hose at the valve cover and place it in a clear
container. Oil should be flowing, with the scavenge pump on, within 15
seconds after engine start. Do this test during annual inspections.
- Make sure the scavenge pump is wired such that it is on prior to every
engine start.
- The scavenge pump is essential for oil return back to the engine, from
the turbo. Gary is working on a fault detection device for the pump that
will monitor the current flow to the motor, displaying a warning if too high
or too low. We are also thinking of ways to implement a backup scavenge
pump.
- Being a member of our Yahoo forum for the latest news and to share
information
- Reviewing the Turbo installation page of the web site monthly.
| ALLEN FULMER'S TURBO CONTROL SERVOS
INSTALLATION |
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Cable will be 5 to 6 feet. I
thought they would fit right next to the rudder peddles but I think it
is
just too close and exposed an area. Here they will be protected
frominadvertent "kicking", etc.
http://picasaweb.google.com/afulmer1/MountingTurboServos |